Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Annotated Bibliography On Gender And Sexuality - 1955 Words
ENGL360: Desiring Bodies ââ¬â Gender and Sexuality in Literature and Film Major Essay How is gender identity related to sexuality and sexual practice in Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula? Introduction ââ¬â 250 words - Describe how Dracula presents a ââ¬Å"characteristic, if hyperbolic, instance of Victorian anxiety over the potential fluidity of gender rolesâ⬠(Craft, 111-112). - This essay will aim to show how Dracula inverts conventional Victorian gender patterns through the characterisation of the vampire women and the ââ¬Ëfeminineââ¬â¢ passivity of Jonathan Harker. - The role of the vampire mouth as the primary site of erotic experience as well as an element that separates masculine and feminine: ââ¬Å"brave menâ⬠and ââ¬Å"good womenâ⬠. Part A 500 words Victorian conventions of sexual difference Dracula can be read as an almost transparent metaphor for the confusion, guilt and anger over what is considered to be the ââ¬Ëproperââ¬â¢ role of women in Victorian society. The ââ¬Ëvampingââ¬â¢ of a human female - such as in the case of Lucy - succeeds in adding a sexualised and sexualising element to women, who - according to the time period - are then only ââ¬Ëpurifiedââ¬â¢ through further sexual and violent acts, such as being penetrated by a wooden stake (Skal, 31). Victorian society is noted for its large anxiety over the relationship between desire and gender and traditional conventions of sexual difference: ââ¬Å"The manââ¬â¢s power is active, progressive, defensive. He is eminently the doer, the creator, the discoverer, the defender.Show MoreRelatedA Discussion On Sexuality And Sexually Transmitted Infections / Diseases And Sexual Development Throughout Life955 Words à |à 4 Pagesinfections/diseases and sexual development throughout life. As usual, there were multiple assignments. We had our normal issue from the Taking Sides text, though it was only one this week, a discussion on sexuality in later life, the quiz and this wonderful three page reflection paper. Additionally our annotated bibliography was due this week. As usual, I will start with this weekââ¬â¢s reading from the Taking Sides text. This week was slightly different in that we were given only one topic to read and discussRead MoreAshford 4: - Week 3 - Assignment1335 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo sentence summary of the main conclusions that you drew while researching your topic and that you will support in your paper by constructing a logical argument based on evidence (sources). You will then create an annotated bibliography. To create an annotated bibliography, list each source in full APA reference format. Then, beneath each source write a brief (one or two paragraph) explanation of the important information in the source and how you plan to use it in your paper. The annotationsRead More Feminist Criticism of Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2539 Words à |à 11 Pagessignificance of gender both to Shakespeare and to the characters he presents. In order to interpret the significance of the feminine within the relationships in the play, one must first understand precisely the nature of feminine. Though this term is typically associated only with women, Hamlet in many regards breaks down these barriers. While women are almost always feminine in some respect, the male characters in Hamlet are often embodiments of feminine virtues, such as female sexuality, motherhoodRead MoreI Am Not My Sexuality2343 Words à |à 10 PagesI Am Not My Sexuality: Annotated Bibliography and Outline Unit 5 Course 5334 Annotated Bibliography Aldrich, R. (2004). Homosexuality and the city: an historical overview. Urban Studies, 41(9), 1719-1737. Aldrich gives a historical overview of the history of homosexuality. He goes back to the Roman times and discusses Sodom and Gomorrah and continues to the present day. He makes mention of how homosexuals left various cities to escape the traditional life constraints and went to other citiesRead MoreThe Role Of Visual Arts For Stage Interventions Into The Representation Of The Female Self722 Words à |à 3 Pagesmythology and religion; understand the confrontation between subject and object in women representation; analyse the practices associated with Surrealism which presented women artists with the potential to disrupt traditional ways of seeing. â⬠¨ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY â⬠¨Ã¢â¬ ¨MIRROR: ITS FUNCTION IN ART - HOW CONTEMPORARY WOMEN ARTISTS CHALLENGED TRADITIONAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICESâ⬠¨ Facing Ourselves: The Changing Role ofà Portraiture https://nbmaa.wordpress.com/2011/06/21/facing-ourselves-the-changing-role-of-portraiture/â⬠¨ItRead MoreOverview. Octavia Butlerââ¬â¢S Kindred Focuses On The Perspective1731 Words à |à 7 Pagesorder to emphasize the widespread effects of prejudice upon human rights. In addition, the contrast of societies also serves to compare the troubles of the past society from the progressive perspective of 1976. The articles chosen within this annotated bibliography focus specifically on the multiple impacts of slavery. In addition, these articles were chosen specifically due to the variety of different arguments and perspectives each author claims; however, each article centers around the main issueRead MoreAn Annotated Bibliography Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1561 Words à |à 7 PagesGoing Against the Societal Norm in Pride and Prejudice: An Annotated Bibliography Thesis: Throughout the text of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen challenges gender and social norms in the Georgian Era through the development of Elizabeth Bennet as she interacts with characters in the novel. Greenfield, Susan C. THE ABSENT-MINDED HEROINE: OR, ELIZABETH BENNET HAS â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦A THOUGHT. Eighteenth - Century Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, 2006, pp. 337-350,419-420, â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Arts Humanities Database, â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.http://ncliveRead MoreThe Debate On Homosexuality And Homosexuality1229 Words à |à 5 PagesKirsten Brockhoff Panel Presentation Paper Christian Ethics October 20, 2014 Homosexuality Homosexuality is defined as, the sexual or romantic attraction to members of the same gender. A male who practices homosexuality is known as being gay. The word ââ¬Ëgayââ¬â¢ did not originally have any connection to a sexual connotation. In fact, the word was originally express feelings of happiness or carefree attitude. It was not until the twentieth century that people used the term gay to indicate a sexual orientationRead MoreJustifying Madonna s Work By Madonna2190 Words à |à 9 Pagessupporters. It was important for Madonna to show the world the meaning of being sexually free and being able to express sexuality without regards to the social norms. The music video Justify My Love by Madonna portrays Sexuality and Nudity in the hopes of creating a more open minding culture with regards to gender expression. The music video features a wide range of abnormal sexuality behavior, as well as nudity, which caused it to be banned by MTV. MTV is a television channel with a wide c overage inRead MoreEssay on Georgia OKeefe (includes annotated bibliography)2286 Words à |à 10 PagesGeorgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe (word count includes annotated bibliography) Georgia Oââ¬â¢Keefe is a famous American painter who painted beautiful flowers and landscapes. But she painted these images in such a way that many people believed she was portraying sexual imagery. ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢Keefeââ¬â¢s depictions of flowers in strict frontality and enlarged to giant scale were entirely original in character . . . the view into the open blossoms evoked an image of the female psyche and invited erotic associations.â⬠(Joachimides 47)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Questia Online Library Free Essays
According to the book, ââ¬Å"The Shapers of America Fictionâ⬠by George Snell, published in 1947, ââ¬Å"Not since Poe has an American produced a horror tale match ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠which is perfect story from the technical point of view, and one of the most effective and violent stories even Faulkner himself has written. Its gradual unfolding of the character Miss Emily, its full acquiescent gifts of revelation, the carefully sown clues and the well-prepared yet shocking climax and denouement are among the marvels of the Faulkner virtuosity. â⬠(Snell 96-97) Truly, this fine, fiendishly brilliant, subtle story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠outshines many of its kind in the short story done so far in America during the time it was written. We will write a custom essay sample on The Questia Online Library or any similar topic only for you Order Now I agree with Snell when he said that Faulkner is as great as Poe. The story is the commonsensical development of Poe, but brought to an elevated degree of force since its action takes place not in some misty mid region but circumstantially and precisely in an identifiable South, with all the appurtenances and censures of a civilization which Faulkner recognizes and concurrently loves and hates. The misfortune that Faulkner depicts does, of course, entail the passing of time and the simultaneous changing of customs. Hence, time in ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠is noteworthy as based on personal experience, cultural history, and aesthetic technique. One would say that the story shows how modest Faulkner has been reserved by the principles of Southern life, which have dictated to many Southern writers how diminutive of reality they could deal with. At the same time shows his obvious ineluctable affinity with Poe, as with Faulknerââ¬â¢s style and as master of the bizarre and morbid. In 1949, William Faulkner was given the worldââ¬â¢s premier literary award, the Nobel Prize in Literature. No wonder the Mississippi native William Faulkner is considered one of the worldââ¬â¢s best writers and conceivably the most momentous writer the United States has yet produced. Reading Faulkner permits todayââ¬â¢s culture to take a step back in era and capture a glance of one of the most evolutionary epochs in American society. William Faulkner said, ââ¬Å"That was simply another manifestation of manââ¬â¢s injustice to man, of the poor tragic human being struggling with its own heart, with others, with its environment, for the simple things which all human beings want. In that case it was a young girl that just wanted to be loved and to love and to have a husband and a family. â⬠Work Cited: ââ¬Å"The Questia Online Library. â⬠23 June 2007 http://www. questia. com/read/10392194#. How to cite The Questia Online Library, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Intrinsic and Rational Speculative Bubbles â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Intrinsic and Rational Speculative Bubbles. Answer: Introduction: The given statement is false. If government want to increase demand by $5 billion then it has to carry out government spending greater than $5 billion. The effect on aggregate demand because of fiscal policy expansion depends on the multiplier effect derived from the IS curve (Palley, 2015). For a closed economy the effect of change in government expenditure on aggregate demand depends on the multiplier given as The expansionary fiscal policy leads to an increase in interest rate, which affect investment and dampen the expansionary effect. This is called crowding out effect. In the open economy the additional leakage exits induced by imports. The open economy with a fixed exchange rate regime has a smaller crowding out effect than the closed economy. Once the economy move from fixed to flexible exchange rate regime the situation is reversed. With flexible exchange rate, the interest rate alters the net export and creates crowding out both in domestic and international market. In a restrictive monetary policy, the monetary authority reduces money supply in the economy. The reduced money supply increases the interest rate in the credit market. The economy contracts and so is the consumption and investment. With a higher interest rate, the cost of borrowing fund increases and people borrow less fund to invest in housing market (Calza, Monacelli Stracca, 2013). The reduced demand for housing property reduces housing price. Any exogenous factor that influences housing demand can counter the situation. The fiscal stimulus in form of concession of taxes because of investing in credit market can make housing investment more lucrative and boost prices. Another condition that can prevent housing price from falling a low level is the immigration in the nation. Growing demand for immigrant accommodation maintain a balanced in demand and price. In United State, housing bubble burst because of sudden fall in interest rate and leads to financial crisis. Australia is another example of nation facing crisis in the property market because of monetary policy and other external factors. In order to achieve targeted inflation rate and economic growth Bank of Canada reduces the overnight interest rate. The policy include prime lending rate and mortgage rate as well. The lower interest rate make ownership of home more affordable and benefits the homeowners by raising demand for properties and properties. The decreases in the mortgage rate affect homeownership to a broader population segment. It helps the homeowners to fulfill the ambition of home owning and buy expensive houses. The homeowners enjoy a wealth affect because of raising property price without taking any action (Allen et al., 2016). In Canada, tax concessions are provided to purchase new house or even to renovate the existing houses. Other programs in Canada provide benefit to homeowners. One example of the beneficiary program is Home Buyers Plan. It allows withdraw of fun amount up to $25,000 from the retirement saving plan to finance purchasing of new home or construction. Home accessibility tax credit is another tax policy that allows a claimed tax concession up to $10,000. The economic policy framework of the governing authorities of a country has immense implications on the overall economic welfare of the residents living in the country as well as the economic health of the country itself. Economic policies are mainly classified into two types, the fiscal policies, which collectively deal with taxing and government expenditure and productivity aspects and the monetary policies, which are primarily concerned with the regulation of the money supply and the interest rates prevailing in the country (Sterner, 2012). Therefore, a lot of the economic welfare of the country as well as its residents depend on how efficient the policy framework is and any faulty and inefficient policy, fiscal as well as monetary, can have immense negative implications on the country in an overall framework. The essay, tries to capture this aspect of a faulty policy framework on the overall economy, taking reference of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008, which started in the USA and percolated to almost all the other parts of the world with time (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013). One of the most notable economic phenomena, in the global scenario, which had immense and long term implications (mostly negative) on almost all the major economies of the of the world, was the Global Financial Crisis, which occurred in 2008, which had its initiation in the United States of America. The primary reason behind the occurrence of the Global Financial Crisis, as asserted by many eminent economists, all over the world, was the bursting of the investment bubble in the housing sector of the country. This was fallout of shortsighted economic policy structure of the country and the wrong speculations of the investment side players involved (McDonald Stokes, 2013). Housing Bubble: Creation and Burst Before the period of occurrence of the Financial Crisis, the housing sector of the country was experiencing a boom in the real estate sector, especially the housing sector of the economy. The housing prices were steadily and impressively increasing in the country, in the decade preceding the crisis, which can be seen from the following figure: One of the primary contributing factors in this hike in the housing prices in the country was the speculation of the investors (which also included the households) in this sector, who took the residential properties as a type of asset. Thus, started investing more and more in this sector with the speculation the prices of these assets would never fall. The households also showed the similar investment pattern and were backed by the monetary policies of the then government, which in order to facilitate more investment in this sector, designed the loan and mortgage policies in the real sector accordingly. The interest rates prevailing in the country, in this aspect, were exceptionally low to encourage investment in the residential sector, by proving easy borrowing and financing facilities to the investors. The housing tax policies of the country were also designed in such a way which increased the risk taking behavior of both the investors as well as the banks and the financial institutions, the providers of the loans, extensively (Berkmen et al., 2012). This created a huge immense bubble in this sector with time and when the interest rates started rising in the succeeding periods, the housing bubble burst in the economy, which led to immense negative repercussions including one of the biggest bankruptcies in the world, of that of the Lehman Brothers, with which the Global Financial Crisis started. Conclusion From the above discussion of one of the biggest real case economic phenomena in the world, it is evident that much of the economic welfare of a country as well as its residents, both short term as well as long term, depend on the economic policy frameworks of the country as well as of the global economic scenario. Any dynamics in the same is expected to have significant implications on the economy itself. References Allen, J., Grieder, T., Peterson, B. M., Roberts, T. (2016). The impact of macroprudential housing finance tools in Canada: 2005-10. Berkmen, S. P., Gelos, G., Rennhack, R., Walsh, J. P. (2012). The global financial crisis: Explaining cross-country differences in the output impact.Journal of International Money and Finance,31(1), 42-59. Calza, A., Monacelli, T., Stracca, L. (2013). Housing finance and monetary policy.Journal of the European Economic Association,11(suppl_1), 101-122. McDonald, J. F., Stokes, H. H. (2013). Monetary policy and the housing bubble.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,46(3), 437-451. Nneji, O., Brooks, C., Ward, C. (2013). Intrinsic and rational speculative bubbles in the US housing market: 1960-2011.Journal of Real Estate Research,35(2), 121-151. Palley, T. I. (2015). Money, fiscal policy, and interest rates: A critique of Modern Monetary Theory.Review of Political Economy,27(1), 1-23. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013).Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Sterner, T. (Ed.). (2012).Economic policies for sustainable development(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media.
Monday, March 23, 2020
Computer Addiction Essays - Behavioral Addiction, Computer Addiction
Computer Addiction March 2, 2000 There once was a time when the only computers known to the average person were those the military possessed. Eventually, large corporations found many different uses for computers in the business world, and today, computers are as common in numerous households around the globe. People from all age groups are learning to operate computers and anyone who has worked with computers for long periods of time knows that computers can be just as addicting as smoking. Computer addiction can have a number of physical, social, and psychological effects on a person and it is to be taken as seriously as any other addiction that a person is battling. One common physical effect computer addiction can have on a person are back problems. Sitting for so long can take a toll on a person's muscles and can result in poor posture. Poor posture can result in chronic back problems that require the services of a chiropractor. Dry eyes, carpal tunnel syndrome, and vision complications are some eye problems caused by over use of a computer. Migraine headaches are quite common in computer addiction and are linked to the straining of the eyes. Because of the long hours spent engrossed in a computer, addicts often have eating irregularities, such as skipping meals and binge eating. Computer addicts experience sleep disturbances, or changes in sleeping patterns, which are most likely due to late hours on the computer and low blood sugar from eating irregularities. One last effect is the failure to attend to personal hygiene, such as bathing, combing hair and brushing teeth. All of these physical effects can be linked to computer addiction. Social effects of computer addiction include reduced time spent socializing with others. People may begin to feel that their computer is the only relationship that they have the time to focus on. They lose the desire for human contact and communication and in a way they are breaking away from reality. Lacking the desire to make contact with others, means lacking the desire to create new relationships or to build on already existing ones. After a certain amount of time, they lose their conversation skills completely. Within the lives of computer addicts it is their friends and family that suffer the most from this form of alienation. They are often moved to the very bottom of the computer addict's list of priorities. Computer addiction has the power to cause serious social effects and cannot be left untreated. Along with the physical and social effects of computer addiction there are also psychological effects. Some psychological symptoms experienced by computer addicts when they are not at the computer are feelings of depression, emptiness, irritability, distraction and withdrawal. Feelings that are common when addicts are at the computer are a sense of euphoria or well-being. These senses of complete ecstasy and pleasure also causes and inability for people who are addicted to computers to stop the activity. They end up having a constant craving for more time at the computer, and this is where one can identify an addiction. Along with addiction comes a need to cover up their secret and computer addicts often lie to those around them. For example lying to employers, and family members about their hours spent at the computer and also denying they have a problem. This lying a sneaking around eventually results in problems either at school or at work. The psychological effects of computer addiction may not only lead to distraction and emptiness but may also lead to critical depression. When people think of addictions, no one ever thinks of computer addiction to actually be common. In this age of computers, computer addiction will only increase as time passes. More and more people will experience the physical, social, and psychological effects of computer addiction but, thankfully, like other addictions, this condition is treatable.
Friday, March 6, 2020
How to Conjugate Agir (to Act) in French
How to Conjugate Agir (to Act) in French As you continue to learn French, you may want to use the verbà agir, which means to act. Conjugating this French verb to match the subject and tense of a subject is actually quite easy because it is a regular verb. This quick French lesson will show you exactly how to do that. Conjugating the French Verbà Agir It is necessary to conjugate French verbs so they make sense in the context we wish to use them. We cannot simply useà agirà anytime we wish to say something or someone is acting or has acted. Instead, we need to change the ending of the verb and this is called conjugation. The good news is thatà agirà is an easy one to conjugate. It follows the typical pattern ofà regularà -ir verbsà to tell us which ending to use. This makes learning the conjugations for similar verbs rather easy. In the case ofà agir, you can use the chart to discover the proper form to use based on the subject pronoun the I, he, we, etc. which are j, il, nous in French and the tense required. For instance, to say I act, you would say jagis in French. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' agis agirai agissais tu agis agiras agissais il agit agira agissait nous agissons agirons agissions vous agissez agirez agissiez ils agissent agiront agissaient Agirs Present Participle Theà present participleà ofà agirà isà agissant. Its a very useful conjugation as it can act as a verb, meaning acting, or you can utilize it as an adjective, gerund, or noun. Anotherà Past Tense ofà Agir Its likely that you will use theà passà © composà ©Ã for the past tense rather than the imperfect in many instances. Its even easier with a verb likeà agirà because theres no need to worry about the subject as all instances use the same form ofà agir. In order to use theà passà © composà ©, you must first conjugate the auxiliary verbà to match the subject. For this verb, we useà avoir.à You will also need the past participle, which is agi. To put these pieces together, if we want to say I acted, it would be jai agi in French. Likewise, we acted is quite simply nous avons agi. You will note that ai and avons are the conjugates of our auxiliary (or helping) verbà avoir. More Conjugations ofà Agir Among those conjugations above, you should be familiar with the present, future, andà passà © composà ©. The other forms, as well as those below, will be used on occasion. While its not necessary to memorize them, you should be aware of them. The subjunctive is a verb mood that is used when the action is undecided. Likewise, the conditional verb mood is used when the action is dependent on conditions it may or may not happen. The last two columns contain theà passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive of the verbà agir. These forms are used in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' agisse agirais agis agisse tu agisses agirais agis agisses il agisse agirait agit agà ®t nous agissions agirions agà ®mes agissions vous agissiez agiriez agà ®tes agissiez ils agissent agiraient agirent agissent The final conjugation ofà agirà that you need to be concerned with is the imperative. This is another mood verb form that is used on occasion. The catch here is that you do not need to use the subject pronoun. Instead, it is implied in the imperative verb.à For instance, instead of tu agis you can simply use the verbà agis. Imperative (tu) agis (nous) agissons (vous) agissez Expand Your Understanding ofà Agir Not only isà agirà a regular verb, it is also an impersonal verb. This means that it can be used in the impersonal form ofà sagir deà which means to be a question of or to have to do with. Also, when you want to say to act like you will need to use the proper preposition. Forà agir, that would beà agir en.
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
University of California Application Personal Statement - 1
University of California Application - Personal Statement Example I have been reading publications on computer science that have rekindled my passion and interest to undertake a computer science course at the University of California. I got involved in a Program dealing with Science and Technology Innovation in high school in 2012. It was a competition that had 381 teams; 2,356 people participating and a total of 42 countries. In this -InRoboCup2012 competition, I was a programmer of Macau robot team, and my job was coded for the robots and background. I used C++ and arduino to control the servo motors (Robots) and lights (background). Through hard work and diligence, I received awards from this competition due to exemplary work that I displayed in the competition. The awards were World Champion - RoboCup 2012 Mexico City (RoboCup Junior and an award for the best Presentation -RoboCup 2012 Mexico City (RoboCup Junior. Additionally, I have awards in Dance League ââ¬â Super Team Secondary and Dance League ââ¬âSpecial Awards Secondary, which indicate how passionate I am in succeeding at what I do. Getting involved in this competition elevated my logic in computers and hence the desire for further studies in the field at your institution, which I understand has programs that will enhance my skills and make me be among the best in this field in my career. As an individual who is passionate about solving problems that face people, I believe computer science as a field that enhances problem-solving skills is a fit for me, especially with the good computer science and technology programs in your institution. My interest to pursue studies in computers science is further motivated by the large gap that I have in skills and knowledge in the field in breadth and width hence the desire to bridge this gap with studying computer science and technology further. I am sure the skills that I will get in this field will enable me transfer the skills from the classroom to practice and use my computing skills to
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Can the Existence of God be Proven Ontologically Essay
Can the Existence of God be Proven Ontologically - Essay Example One of such theories is the ontological argument; in this paper I will argue that this theory is not enough to prove the existence of God. The ontological argument is priori; it seeks to explain the existence of a greater being using logic as to what the appreciative of the superior being that is God is. The theory was popularized by Anselm who used psalms 14 as his reference point and addressed the fool who says in his heart that God does not exist. He states that the fool hears and understands that there is a greater being although he does not understand its existence. Anselm purports that if it exists in oneââ¬â¢s understanding then it can be made to exist in reality, which carries more weight. He clearly states that God is a being without which nothing greater exists and the fool understands this but does not believe that God does truly exist. Anselmââ¬â¢s theory is more or less based on deduction if the fool understands that a greater being does exist then it must exist, o therwise he would be contradicting himself. This theory is unsatisfactory in proving Godââ¬â¢s existence since it claims that assuming that God does not exist leads to a contradiction, He must therefore exist. The theory seems to dictate that God does exist by the virtue that He must exist, since nothing greater can be conceived than Him, it illustrates that Godââ¬â¢s existence is necessary since the thought of Him not existing is inconceivable. The idea that the existence of God is necessary does not proof that He actually exists; it is more like forcing an issue down someoneââ¬â¢s throat and expecting that person to believe it and accept it as the truth. Because He carries the title God, the theory then seems to insinuate that it s wrong to claim that God does not exist. For something to exist, the concept must correspond to reality, but Anselmââ¬â¢s theory is based on abstract facts and this does not proof that a greater being does exist. A monk by the name Gaunilo, a lso attempted to refute the claims by Anselm describing an island that can be said to be ore excellent than any other existing island. He goes ahead to argue that an island that that exists is much better than a non-existent one, so therefore the island must exist by definition. The assumption that one can define anything that he wants and it will exist corresponds to the ontological theory. It would be therefore correct to assume that the devil also exists by the necessity that he must. Since God does exist and he is all good and presumably much greater than conceived then the devil must also exist as that which nothing worse can be conceived. This theory therefore holds no water and does not prove Godââ¬â¢s existence since it would then show that one can imagine and assume anything in life and it shall be a reality which is not the case. Alvin Plantiga also decided to remodel the ontological argument by use of logic, claiming that concepts must either be necessary, impossible o r possible. In his concepts, he claims that there is a world that possibly exists with a being that is maximally great, meaning that He exists in all possible worlds and therefore must exist in our world as well. This argument has no much difference from the Anselmââ¬â¢s argument because what it does is state that the greater being is a possibility. This claim is debatable meaning that it does not have any tangible proof to support its basis. The ontological argument clearly shows that God only survives in the mind, which means if God is imagined and a creation of the mind, then something greater than God can be imagined. But one should not forget that this is all in the mind and not actually existing in real
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